Greg's Indigenous Plants & Landscapes

Environmentally friendly landscapes.

" The exotic vegetation that replaces indigenous plant communities in urbanising regions, disassociates us from the rhythms and diversity of the native landscape
and a sense of the place; and we are the poorer because of it."

Michael Hough, Professor of Landscape Architecture, York University, Canada

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Me (Gregary John Boyles)

 

"The exotic vegetation that replaces indigenous plant communities in urbanising regions, disassociates us from the rhythms and diversity of the native landscape and a sense of the place; and we are the poorer because of it."

Michael Hough, Professor of Landscape Architecture, York University, Canada.

Do You Know What Quoll Is?

There a few different species and the above photo is of a Tiger Quoll.

They are marsupial carnivores about the same size as a domestic cat and occupy a similar ecological niche that the ancestors of domestic cats once did and that feral cats still do. Unfortunately these amazing little marsupials are very much endangered due to predation by foxes and particularly to the vast number of pet and feral cats.

However amazingly captive bred quolls make great alternative pets to regular cats as Dr Mike Archer of the Australian Museum attests: http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/earthbeat/native-animals-as-pets/3645516

Due to the high density of cats and foxes at present it is necessary to keep them in an aviary  so they are currently only suitable for those with considerable dedication. And presently South Australia is the only state where they can be legally kept with a wildlife license. However there are moves afoot to change the wildlife laws in Victoria and the other states to make the keeping of quolls possible.

In fact the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment conducted a study on the feasibility of allowing quolls to be kept under a wildlife license and found no insurmountable problems with doing so.

Many enthusiasts, including myself, wish to see selective breeding of quolls (and other marsupial species) for the purpose of domesticating them to the same level as cats and thus make them suitable pets for a far wider range of people. The ultimate aim is to massively reduce the number of people keeping regular cats as pets and thus reduce the predation pressure on a wide range of our wildlife.

Consider the fact that, throughout all of human history, no domesticated animal has ever become extinct so far. Domestication plus economic value affords a species significant protection from extinction at our hands. Domestication would bring many other benefits for conservation of wild populations. Including increased funding for research of marsupial diseases, greater veterinary expertise with marsupials and greatly increased public awareness of the plight of rare marsupials like quolls and bilbys

Brush tail possums may well also be an ideal candidate for domestication and eventual replacement of cats as pets. Like the ancestors of modern dogs, they readily co-exist with people in our cities and towns and take advantage of the abundant food supplies we unwittingly provide them with.

However domestication will take many decades of sustained effort and it is really for future generations of Australians to enjoy. For current generations they will have to be kept in accordance with DSE specifications for each species.

If you are passionate about preserving our unique wildlife and hate cats then you can help by writing to your local member and the Victorian DSE expressing your support for allowing quolls to be kept under a wildlife license. If enough people do this and the pressure on them mounts then we may see changes to the wildlife legislation in the near future.

If you care passionately about our unique wildlife then please get active folks.


Advanced Native Trees For Sale Soon

These are Brachychiton populneus / Kurrajong in 30cm pots that I have potted up in recent weeks.

The ones that I potted about 1 month ago are already showing strong growth.

I estimate that they will be of saleable size in about 12-18 months.

Brachyiton acerifolius / Illiwarra Flame Tree will follow in the coming weeks and then Hymenosporum flavum / Native Frangipani when my tube stock is sufficiently large to pot up (they are in the mini green house on the left hand side).

All three of these species are favored as street trees by the City of Whittlesea (northern outskirts of Melbourne) so you can rest assured that they all grow well even in the temperate climate of the southern states, although they will be slower growing and attain a smaller size than they would in sub-tropical regions.

They are ideal native alternatives to exotic trees like poplars and  plane trees.

Brachyiton acerifolius is semi deciduous, losing most of its leaves in late winter until early summer.

Over spring it flowers as in the photo below and looks absolutely spectacular.

Give the exotic trees a miss and try one of these instead...


Contents


Bathroom Rennovation

At home I have finally decided to bite the bullet and tackle our crappy bathroom. Here is the progress so far.

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Green Gardener Qualification

Click here to view it.

I am proud to announce that I have recently received a Green Gardeners certification from Melbourne Water and Sustainable Gardening Australia. It has re-affirmed many of the ecologically principals that I apply to my landscaping projects.

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Purchasing Plants

You can purchase a variety of plants directly from me at my very own online nursery. It is not quite as sophisticated as Oztion in that payments are not integrated into the 'shopping cart' and must be made once you receive an invoice, via email, from me. You can still pay via direct bank deposits, Paypal and Paymate but you must do so from the relevant websites rather than mine.

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Current Jobs

Whittlesea Disability Services, Mill Park

With this job I am actually working for a colleague.

Although I have created some crazy paving in my own garden using slabs of basalt with a roughly flat surface, I have to say that I was rather sceptical about how good broken concrete crazy paving would look.

But after creating this for colleague as part of a job he is currently undertaking I am rather impressed with how well it can turn out if done carefully and methodically. I had to do a fair amount of shaping of the pieces of concrete to get them to fit nicely together.

I would be highly inclined to never discard broken up concrete on any of my future jobs again with a second thought.

Once the sand washes down into the gaps we will grout this with some reddish tinted lime mortar, which is simply sand and builders lime, to make sure the smaller pieces of concrete don't move around and to highlight the paving. From what I have read about it lime mortar is supposed to be softer and a little more flexible than regular mortar.

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Manorhouse Drive, Epping

The client wanted his nature strip made the same as his front garden.

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Featured Products

Why limit your native garden to purely ornamental natives?

Here are a few productive native plants that you can include.

These are not indigenous to the Melbourne region but are none the less useful plants.

Santalum acuminatum / Quandong

You may have heard of Quandongs before but few Australians no what they are. So here is the fruit and the tree that produces them.

It is a small to medium tree and it is semi-parasitic. The tree obtains a proportion of its nutrients and water from a variety of other plant species by tapping into the root systems. Hence to grow it you need to have one or more 'host' plants nearby.

In the wild Eucalyptus and Acacia are common hosts. In plantations Myoporum parvifolium is used as a host plant. Host plants need to be fast growing and robust in order to withstand Santulum.

The species normally grows in inland Australia in quite dry climates and impoverished soils. So in a garden or a plantation, every year is a good year for Santalum. I can confirm that they grow quite well around Melbourne but, if you have heavy clay soil, it would pay to plant them in raised gardens with good drainage. Mine are yet to fruit but I am confident they will in a year or two.

Apparently it is a favored food of emus and Aborigines used to hide in the trees and spear them  when they arrived  to partake of the fruit.

The fruit has a slightly salty and sweet taste. Sometimes they can have a bit of a tang to them, similar to red wine, depending on how much tannin they contain.

The fruit makes excellent tarts, sauces and chutneys.

Kunzea pomifera / Muntries

This is a tough and dense little sprawling shrub  that also grows in dry areas of southern Australia. It has feathery white flowers and is a useful ornamental ground cover as well as a productive plant.

As you can see it produce miniature apple like berries that taste something like Granny-Smith Apples. They make great apple pies and can be eaten raw.

Plantation growers of this species train them up vertical trellis to make harvesting the berries easier.

I can also report that these grow quite well in Melbourne but again it would be advisable to plant them in raised gardens that don't become waterlogged for any significant length of time.

Macadamia integrifolia / Australian Macadamia

Source of Australia's famous Macadamia nut.

This is not only an attractive leafy tree, but will provide you with delicious nuts.

They will grow in southern Australia, but unlikely as large as they would in their native north eastern Australia.

They are surprisingly drought tolerant once established, but you may have to give them some TLC while they are doing so.

Hymenosporum flavum / Native Frangipani

This another attractive leafy tree from north eastern Australia that will grow quite happily in southern Australia, though usually considerably smaller.

The flowers have a strong exotic frangipani like fragrance, although they are not closely related.

They are quite fast growing.

Services

Landscaping

My indigenous landscapes/local native landscapes are based on ecological principals and:

  1. Meet the expectations of gardeners while harmonizing with the surrounding natural landscape.
  2. Provide badly needed habitat for local wildlife.
  3. Contain no environmental or noxious weeds.
  4. Require little or no watering or fertilizing once established.
  5. Naturally suppress weed growth.

Many landscapers only consider what their landscapes look like upon completion. But coming from a Conservation & Land Management background I know what they can end up looking like 12 months later.

Without incorporating effective weed suppression measures in the design and appropriate regular follow up your nice new landscape can quickly turn into an unsightly weedscape. 

Bare soils, sparse planting and the use of regular soil mixes from landscape suppliers can lead to a very disappointing result.

My landscapes also contain more plants and are less expensive than traditional landscapes because:

  1. They don't require sub-surface drainage.
  2. Cultivation, soil replacement or soil improvement is unnecessary.
  3. It is far less labour intensive to plant the forestry tubes.
  4. The plants are far less expensive.

What others normally do with traditional exotic plants I can, in many cases, do with indigenous plants. All it requires is knowledge of the range of species available, their growth habits and how to get the best out of them.

Alternatively I can create a representation of natural indigenous plant communities, such as grassy woodlands and herb rich woodlands. Why not have a little piece of the unique Australian bush in your own garden? It can manicured a little to keep it looking neat but still retain its natural look

You can contribute to preserving our unique and endangered Australian flora & fauna. In a largely cleared & eroded landscape your garden could provide desperately needed habitat for our fauna and act as an 'ark' for our flora.

With every landscape quote I will prepare a landscape plan in Microsoft Word format - unfortunately I have not yet found a landscape design software package that I like and that contains Australian native plants.

In this document I will insert photos of your garden over which I superimpose various coloured shapes to indicate which features and plants go where. For each shape I indicate the plant species it corresponds to, with a photo and its likely mature size.

PLEASE NOTE:

  • There is only me available to prepare these plans and if I have a few to do at once then it may take me a few weeks to prepare yours.
  • I tend to work on landscape plans for an hour or two when I get home.
  • I also like to take my time in preparing them and often try out different layouts etc, envisaging what they will look like, before selecting what I believe will be the most appropriate one.
  • So please be patient with me.

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Indigenous Ponds

Why not create a natural looking indigenous pond  that stands apart from all the rest. With such a varied range if local native water plants and a good range of regional native fish it can be achieved.

 

With this pond water trickles out from beneath the top boulder beside the branch. The small cascade is supported by a sleeper and the pond pump is in a pit behind it (covered with leaf litter).

I use a unique double lining system that creates are far more natural effect. The whole base of the pond is lined by natural clay or bentonite (refined clay) while only the inner deep zone is lined by conventional rubberised pond liners.

This system allows the aquatic plants to be planted in the ground rather than in containers and creates a wetland around the pond due to slow seepage of water. 

The rubber lined inner zone ensures a minimum water level for any fish and tadpoles as well as preventing rhizomatous aquatic plants from completely overrunning the pond.

Bentonite is used by the agriculture sector to seal damns or repair leaks. It is also used in the wine industry as a fining or clearing agent and will therefore clarify your pond water.

With careful species selection your pond can become a self contained wetland ecosystem and largely take care of itself. Small native fish and fresh water invertebrates will consume mosquito larvae, native fresh water snails will graze the algae and water plants will help oxygenate the water and provide shelter.

So called natural ponds, that are fully lined with rubber or plastic, still end up looking like a glorified swimming pool with a few plants. And without a muddy bottom and rich variety of plants they can never develop a complex ecosystem.

Many exotic water plants are also a threat to the environment if they are released or escape into our water ways from your pond. 

This is a double pond system with water trickling over the pile of boulders, at the far end, into an upper pond and then trickling down through a 'stream' into the lower pond.

The area was dead flat so we had to create a downward slope by piling up some soil at the far end and digging the upper pond in that.

Any overflow from the pond trickles down a second short 'stream' into a pit drain off the lower left of this photo.

The pond and surrounding area is yet to be planted by the children and the coordinating teacher.

My children attend this school and hence much of the work I did for nothing with quite useful help from the eager children. I also donated some plants to add to those donated by the Darebin Creek Management Committee.

One rather pleasing comment from one of the children was "This frog bog is heaps better than the one at Mernda".

Native Fish

Gold fish are about as unique and interesting as MUD. They are also a type of Carp and we all know about the damage that Carp, and other exotic fish, do to our water ways.

Try a few native fish in your pond instead. They require a little more patience to introduce and establish in your pond however they are well worth the effort.

Pygmy Perch are supposed to be the most hardy of these.

Here are a few of our native fish

(Permission granted to display images)

For small ponds - around 15cm in length:

Barred Galaxia

Spotted Galaxia

Flathead Galaxia

Southern Pygmy Perch

Tupong

For large ponds - greater than 20cm in length:

Australian Bass

Trout Cod

Golden Perch

Spangled or Jewel Perch

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Garden Maintenance

  • Lawn mowing
  • Pruning
  • Weeding
  • Mulching
  • Watering
  • Specialising in maintenance of indigenous plants and landscapes.

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Integrated Weed Management

The integrated management techniques used by a farmer to control weeds in his pastures or crops is every bit as relevant to your garden, all be it on a smaller scale.

A professional management plan means the difference between a garden that is generally over run with weeds with occasional weed free periods and a garden in which the weeds, although always present, remain inconspicuous throughout the year.

An integrated management plan must take into consideration the following:

  1. The weed seed bank in you garden soil, providing a continual source of new weeds for decades to come, and strategies in which to diminish it over time.
  2. The most optimal times in the year to eliminate weed seedlings.
  3. The use of selective herbicides or application techniques to eliminate the weeds without harming garden plants.
  4. Non chemical techniques such as ecological competition to suppress weed growth.

Click here to find out more about weed control in general or here to find out about my weed management services.

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Hobby Farms

  • Transform your small rural property from a bare & wind swept paddock to haven for local fauna.
  • Why tolerate your bare muddy damn when you could have a thriving billabong or wetland.
  • Revegetation plans prepared including weed control, erosion control and suitable plants.

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Public Speaking

The subjects that I feel most passionate about are:

  1. How indigenous plants can be used to create an attractive garden.
  2. How to maintain indigenous plants in order to get the best out of them.
  3. Exotic and alien Australian native plants and environmental weeds.
  4. Applying ecological principals to gardening.

Click here to see further details.

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Business Websites

The pages in my online nursery can easily be adapted to sell any type of item as long as the information on each of your sale items can be formatted as a series of repeating cells.

The ongoing fees in maintaining your own selling website, if you use my system, will be as much as your web hosting service is currently charging you. 

If you choose to use one of the official online shopping cart software systems you will be charged significant ongoing fees for the use the software, in addition to the fees charged by your web hosting service. I know because I looked into this option when I was thinking about setting up my own online nursery. Not only were the ongoing fees a put off but the setup and maintenance were complicated, inflexible and frankly not worth the effort or the cost for such a small enterprise as mine.

I can either build you an entire website, including selling pages or I can simply setup a series of selling pages for you to include in your existing website. It will cost you $50 per web page, so you could have a basic selling website for a one off cost of a few hundred dollars. Obviously later additions or modifications to your website will cost you extra.

System Features & Usage

  1. It is a simple and inexpensive online order receiving system ideal for small businesses taking their first step into online selling. 
  2. Upon receiving an order from a client you then email them invoice for payment. This invoice can be created with what ever software you prefer to use and saved on your hard disk where ever you choose to do so.
  3. There are major security issues with handling credit card and bank account numbers etc that I was not prepared to deal in setting up my online nursery. So I left out the internal payment system along with the complicated and expensive web security features that are required. Goods purchased from my website can still easily be paid for online but my customers do so via the website of their bank, of Paypal or Paymate rather than via my website. The most common method of payment for plants ordered from my online nursery is direct bank deposit.
  4. There are no tracking or accounting systems with my system as these sorts of features add to the complication and expense in setting up and maintaining the website. All my  accounting and order tracking take place via the business systems I had setup prior to creating my online nursery.
  5. It requires that your web hosting service has Microsoft FrontPage extensions, PHP support and Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP) installed.

My website and online nursery consistently appear on the first page of results in Google for a number of different search words and phrases. So I can provide you with advice on how you can achieve similar results in a reasonably short period of time.

Email me if you would like to try my system for your online sales..

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